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Kotomora

犬

dog

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • いぬ
  • いぬ-

Meaning

犬 centers on the animal dog, a common domesticated canine.

Most common words using 犬

20 of 197
  • 犬いぬ
    N5

    dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine

  • 子犬こいぬ

    puppy

  • 愛犬あいけん
    N1

    pet dog; beloved dog

  • 柴犬しばいぬ

    shiba inu (dog breed); shiba; brushwood dog

  • 負け犬まけいぬ

    loser; failure; underdog; unsuccessful person; non-achiever; loser dog

  • 飼い犬かいいぬ

    pet dog

  • 野良犬のらいぬ

    stray dog

  • 猟犬りょうけん

    hound; hunting dog; gun dog

  • 狂犬病きょうけんびょう

    rabies

  • 盲導犬もうどうけん

    guide dog; seeing-eye dog

  • 番犬ばんけん

    watchdog; guard dog

  • 狂犬きょうけん

    mad dog

  • 野犬やけん

    stray dog; ownerless dog

  • 犬猿けんえん

    cats and dogs (as an example of a bad relationship); dogs and monkeys

  • 狛犬こまいぬ

    (stone) guardian lion-dogs at a Shinto shrine

  • 犬歯けんし

    eyetooth; cuspid; canine (tooth); dogtooth

  • 犬ぞりいぬぞり

    dog sled; dog sleigh

  • 名犬めいけん

    fine dog

  • 山犬やまいぬ

    Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax, extinct)

  • 闘犬とうけん

    dogfight; dogfighting

Explore all words using 犬 →

Study

Etymology

犬 is a pictograph of a dog, with the modern form showing a stylized body and a dot representing the ear or a distinguishing mark.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape 犬 looks like a person 大 with a dot marking the dog's ear or collar. See the dot and think of a dog.

Reading mnemonic

For ケン, imagine a dog named Ken: Ken -> ケン, and Ken the dog is right there in the shape.