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Kotomora

番

turn, number in a series

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • バン

Kun'yomi

  • つが.い

Nanori

  • は
  • ま

Meaning

番 centers on an ordered position in a sequence: a turn, a number in a series, or a watch/guard shift. The idea of a numbered slot connects all its uses.

Most common words using 番

24 of 419
  • 一番いちばん
    N5

    number one; first; first place

  • 番ばん
    N4

    number (in a series)

  • 番組ばんぐみ
    N5

    program (e.g. TV); programme

  • 番号ばんごう
    N5

    number; series of digits

  • 本番ほんばん
    N2

    performance (as opposed to practice); going before an audience or on-air; take

  • 出番でばん

    one's turn; one's shift

  • 順番じゅんばん
    N3

    order; turn

  • 定番ていばん

    standard item; usual thing; (a) classic; go-to choice; staple; regular fixture; standard procedure; convention

  • 番手ばんて

    (yarn) count

  • 番地ばんち
    N2

    house number; address

  • 交番こうばん
    N5

    police box; koban; small neighborhood police station

  • 留守番るすばん
    N2

    care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; staying at home

  • 背番号せばんごう

    number on the back of a player's uniform; uniform number; shirt number; squad number

  • 当番とうばん
    N2

    being on duty; person on duty; one's turn

  • 番瀝青ペンキ
    N3

    paint

  • 番付ばんづけ

    ranked list (entertainers, sumo wrestlers, millionaires, etc.)

  • 番犬ばんけん

    watchdog; guard dog

  • 一番乗りいちばんのり

    first rider in a charge

  • 十八番おはこ

    one's favourite party trick (favorite); one's specialty; one's forte

  • 局番きょくばん

    telephone exchange number

  • 輪番りんばん

    rotation (e.g. of a duty); taking turns

  • 二番にばん

    second; number two; runner-up

  • 119番ひゃくじゅうきゅうばん

    119 (ambulance and fire brigade emergency telephone number in Japan)

  • 一番手いちばんて

    first person (to do); person going first

Explore all words using 番 →

Study

Etymology

番 combines 釆 (a footprint or animal track) with 田 (field), originally suggesting a field where animals leave tracks, later extended to a numbered watch or turn in a series.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 釆 looks like a paw print, and the bottom 田 is a field. Imagine a farmer checking numbered animal tracks in the field each day, taking turns to count them in order.

Reading mnemonic

For バン, picture a numbered bun in a bakery: each bun has a turn in the oven. Bun -> バン, and the numbered buns wait in a series.