監
oversee, official, govt office, rule, administer
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- けん
Meaning
監 centers on watching over something with authority: overseeing, administering, or ruling from an official position. The idea of a government office follows naturally from that supervisory role.
Most common words using 監
20 of 155- 監督かんとくN3
supervision; control; superintendence; direction
- 監視かんしN1
monitoring; watching; observation; surveillance; guarding; supervision; lookout
- 監査かんさ
inspection; audit; judgement; judgment
- 監禁かんきんN1
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
- 監修かんしゅう
(editorial) supervision; general editorship
- 監獄かんごく
prison
- 収監しゅうかん
imprisonment
- 監察かんさつ
inspection; inspector
- 監げん
special Nara-period administrative division for areas containing a detached palace (Yoshino and Izumi)
- 総監そうかん
inspector general; commissioner
- 監理かんり
superintendence; supervision; administration
- 警視総監けいしそうかん
Superintendent General of the Metropolitan Police
- 助監督じょかんとく
assistant director (in taking professional movies)
- 監事かんじ
auditor; controller; comptroller
- 監護かんご
custody and care
- 監訳かんやく
supervising a translation
- 舎監しゃかん
dormitory dean
- 監房かんぼう
(prison) cell; ward
- 監査役かんさやく
auditor; inspector
- 監察官かんさつかん
inspector; supervisor
Study
Etymology
監 originally depicted a person bending over a vessel of water to see their reflection, combining 臣 (eye) and 皿 (dish). This gave the idea of looking closely, which later extended to overseeing or inspecting.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like an eye (臣) peering down into a dish (皿) to inspect its contents. Picture an official bending over a bowl to oversee everything inside.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can of official documents that an overseer inspects: can -> カン, and the official looks down into the can like looking into a dish.