短
short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point
Readings
On'yomi
- タン
Kun'yomi
- みじか.い
Meaning
短 centers on the idea of being short in length, duration, or quality: something brief, insufficient, or falling short of a standard, which naturally extends to faults and weak points.
Most common words using 短
22 of 320- 短いみじかいN5
short
- 短期たんきN3
short-term
- 短縮たんしゅくN1
shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment; abbreviation
- 短期間たんきかん
short term; short time
- 短編たんぺんN2
short story; short film; short poem
- 短時間たんじかん
short time
- 最短さいたん
shortest
- 短歌たんかN1
tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
- 短所たんしょN3
defect; demerit; weak point; disadvantage
- 短大たんだいN1
junior college; vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs
- 短気たんきN2
short temper; quick temper; hot temper; impatience; irritability
- 短絡たんらく
short circuit; short
- 短距離たんきょり
short distance; short range; short-haul
- 短調たんちょう
minor key
- 短めみじかめ
shortish; rather short; somewhat short
- 短期大学たんきだいがくN1
junior college; vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs
- 短波たんぱN1
short wave
- 短刀たんとう
short sword; knife; dagger; dirk; tantō
- 短冊たんざく
tanzaku; poem slip; poetry slip; long, narrow strip of paper on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)
- 短命たんめい
short life; short lived
- 長短ちょうたんN2
(relative) length
- 短銃たんじゅう
pistol
Study
Etymology
短 combines 矢 (arrow) with 豆 (a type of vessel), likely using the arrow as a measuring tool to express shortness or brevity. The exact historical motivation is uncertain, but the component combination is well established.
Meaning mnemonic
An arrow 矢 beside a bean-shaped vessel 豆: imagine measuring the vessel with an arrow and finding it too short, revealing a defect.
Reading mnemonic
For タン, picture a short tan-colored arrow measuring a tiny vessel: tan -> タン, and the arrow comes up short.