礼
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
Readings
On'yomi
- レイ
- ライ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- あや
- なり
- のり
- ひろし
- れ
Meaning
礼 centers on formal, respectful social acts: saluting, bowing, or performing ceremonies. The senses of thanks and remuneration extend naturally from the idea of expressing gratitude or giving a proper reward as a respectful gesture.
Most common words using 礼
20 of 175- 失礼しつれいN4
discourtesy; impoliteness
- お礼おれいN4
thanks; gratitude
- 礼れいN3
thanks; gratitude
- 礼儀れいぎN3
manners; courtesy; etiquette
- 巡礼じゅんれい
pilgrimage; pilgrim
- 礼拝れいはい
worship (esp. Christian); (church) service
- 洗礼せんれい
baptism; christening
- 無礼ぶれいN1
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
- 敬礼けいれい
salute; bow
- 儀礼ぎれいN1
courtesy; etiquette; formality; protocol
- 返礼へんれい
return present; return gift; something done in return (as way of thanks)
- 婚礼こんれい
marriage ceremony; wedding
- 謝礼しゃれい
reward; honorarium; remuneration
- 礼装れいそう
formal dress
- 朝礼ちょうれいN1
morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.); morning gathering
- 礼賛らいさん
praise; worship; adoration; glorification
- 礼服れいふくN1
formal dress; ceremonial dress; morning dress; evening dress; dress suit
- 割礼かつれい
(male) circumcision
- 礼節れいせつ
decorum; propriety; politeness
- 一礼いちれい
one bow; one salute; one greeting
Study
Etymology
礼 is the modern simplified form of 禮. The older form combines 示 (altar, ceremony) with 豊, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of ritual vessels. The modern right side 乚 is a simplification and should not be treated as the original component.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 示 suggests an altar or ceremony. The right side 乚 looks like a person kneeling or bowing. Together, 礼 shows a person bowing at an altar in a respectful ceremony.
Reading mnemonic
For レイ, imagine a formal ceremony where everyone bows and says 'ray' of thanks: ray -> レイ, and the bowing shows respect.