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Kotomora

礼

salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • レイ
  • ライ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • あや
  • なり
  • のり
  • ひろし
  • れ

Meaning

礼 centers on formal, respectful social acts: saluting, bowing, or performing ceremonies. The senses of thanks and remuneration extend naturally from the idea of expressing gratitude or giving a proper reward as a respectful gesture.

Most common words using 礼

20 of 175
  • 失礼しつれい
    N4

    discourtesy; impoliteness

  • お礼おれい
    N4

    thanks; gratitude

  • 礼れい
    N3

    thanks; gratitude

  • 礼儀れいぎ
    N3

    manners; courtesy; etiquette

  • 巡礼じゅんれい

    pilgrimage; pilgrim

  • 礼拝れいはい

    worship (esp. Christian); (church) service

  • 洗礼せんれい

    baptism; christening

  • 無礼ぶれい
    N1

    rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence

  • 敬礼けいれい

    salute; bow

  • 儀礼ぎれい
    N1

    courtesy; etiquette; formality; protocol

  • 返礼へんれい

    return present; return gift; something done in return (as way of thanks)

  • 婚礼こんれい

    marriage ceremony; wedding

  • 謝礼しゃれい

    reward; honorarium; remuneration

  • 礼装れいそう

    formal dress

  • 朝礼ちょうれい
    N1

    morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.); morning gathering

  • 礼賛らいさん

    praise; worship; adoration; glorification

  • 礼服れいふく
    N1

    formal dress; ceremonial dress; morning dress; evening dress; dress suit

  • 割礼かつれい

    (male) circumcision

  • 礼節れいせつ

    decorum; propriety; politeness

  • 一礼いちれい

    one bow; one salute; one greeting

Explore all words using 礼 →

Study

Etymology

礼 is the modern simplified form of 禮. The older form combines 示 (altar, ceremony) with 豊, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of ritual vessels. The modern right side 乚 is a simplification and should not be treated as the original component.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 示 suggests an altar or ceremony. The right side 乚 looks like a person kneeling or bowing. Together, 礼 shows a person bowing at an altar in a respectful ceremony.

Reading mnemonic

For レイ, imagine a formal ceremony where everyone bows and says 'ray' of thanks: ray -> レイ, and the bowing shows respect.