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Kotomora

落

fall, drop, come down, village, hamlet

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ラク

Kun'yomi

  • お.ちる
  • お.ち
  • お.とす

Nanori

  • おち

Meaning

落 centers on downward motion or settling: falling, dropping, or coming down. The village/hamlet sense is a distinct application, referring to a settled place where people have come to rest.

Most common words using 落

24 of 497
  • 落ちおち

    slip; omission

  • 落ちるおちる
    N4

    to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way

  • 落とすおとす
    N4

    to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind

  • お洒落おしゃれ
    N3

    stylish; fashionable; trendy; chic; smartly dressed; careful about one's appearance

  • 墜落ついらく
    N1

    fall; crash (of an aircraft)

  • 落ち着くおちつく
    N3

    to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax

  • 落下らっか
    N1

    fall; drop; descent; coming down

  • 落書きらくがき
    N2

    scrawl; scribble; graffiti; doodle

  • 落選らくせん

    failing to be elected; election defeat; losing an election

  • 落ち着きおちつき
    N1

    calmness; composure; presence of mind

  • 落語らくご
    N1

    rakugo; traditional Japanese comic storytelling; comic story (told by a professional storyteller)

  • 集落しゅうらく
    N1

    settlement; village; community; town

  • 転落てんらく
    N1

    fall; tumble; spill; plunge; dive

  • 下落げらく

    depreciation; decline; fall; slump

  • 落札らくさつ
    N1

    successful bid; winning a tender

  • 洒落しゃれ
    N2

    joke; pun; jest; witticism; wordplay

  • 脱落だつらく
    N1

    dropping out; falling behind; falling by the wayside; desertion

  • 落ち込むおちこむ
    N2

    to feel down; to feel sad; to be depressed; to be in low spirits

  • 堕落だらく
    N1

    depravity; corruption; degradation

  • 陥落かんらく

    subsidence; sinking; cave-in; collapse; falling in

  • 部落ぶらく

    hamlet; subunit of village

  • 暴落ぼうらく
    N1

    slump; crash; heavy fall; sudden decline

  • 落胆らくたん
    N1

    discouragement; despondency; dejection; disappointment

  • 没落ぼつらく
    N1

    ruin; fall; collapse; downfall; bankruptcy

Explore all words using 落 →

Study

Etymology

落 combines 艹 (grass) with 洛, which likely contributes the sound. The original idea may relate to leaves or things falling from plants, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

Grass 艹 on top of 洛: picture leaves falling from a plant into water below, settling down.

Reading mnemonic

For ラク, imagine a rock falling and landing with a thud: rock -> ラク, and the rock drops down.