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Kotomora

蒸

steam, heat, sultry, foment, get musty

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジョウ
  • セイ

Kun'yomi

  • む.す
  • む.れる
  • む.らす

Meaning

蒸 centers on hot, moist vapor: steam rising, sultry heat, or the process of steaming something. The extended senses of fomenting and getting musty both come from the idea of enclosed warmth and moisture.

Most common words using 蒸

20 of 98
  • 蒸気じょうき
    N2

    steam; vapour; vapor

  • 蒸しむし

    steaming

  • 蒸すむす
    N3

    to steam (food, towel, etc.)

  • 蒸発じょうはつ
    N2

    evaporation

  • 蒸留じょうりゅう
    N1

    distillation

  • 蒸し暑いむしあつい
    N3

    humid; sultry

  • 水蒸気すいじょうき
    N2

    water vapour; water vapor; steam

  • 茶碗蒸しちゃわんむし

    chawanmushi; savoury steamed egg custard with chicken, mushrooms, etc. (savory)

  • 蒸し返すむしかえす

    to reheat; to steam over

  • 蒸し焼きむしやき

    baking foods in a covered pan; foods baked in a covered pan

  • 蒸着じょうちゃく

    vacuum deposition

  • 蒸れるむれる

    to be steamed (properly, e.g. rice)

  • 蒸し蒸しむしむし

    hot and humid; muggy; sultry

  • 蒸散じょうさん

    transpiration

  • 蒸し風呂むしぶろ

    steam bath

  • 蒸し器むしき

    steamer; steam cooker

  • 蒸らすむらす

    to cook by steam

  • 燻蒸くんじょう

    fumigation; smoking (out)

  • 蒸れ蒸れむれむれ

    filled with steam; sweaty

  • 蒸かすふかす
    N1

    to steam (food)

Explore all words using 蒸 →

Study

Etymology

蒸 combines 艹 (grass/plant) with 烝, which itself shows steam rising from fire (灬). Together they suggest steam rising from heated plant material, a phono-semantic compound where 烝 contributes both sound and meaning.

Meaning mnemonic

Grass 艹 on top of a fire 灬 with rising steam in between: picture a pot of herbs steaming over a flame, filling the air with hot, moist vapor.

Reading mnemonic

For ジョウ, imagine a steaming bowl of miso soup that you need to 'jō' (a made-up word for 'stir' in a thick, hot liquid) to keep it from getting musty: jō -> ジョウ.