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Kotomora

裁

tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • サイ

Kun'yomi

  • た.つ
  • さば.く

Meaning

裁 centers on cutting with authority: physically cutting cloth to tailor a garment, and metaphorically cutting through a dispute to judge or decide. The pattern sense is the result of that cutting.

Most common words using 裁

22 of 212
  • 裁判さいばん
    N3

    trial; judgement; judgment

  • 裁判所さいばんしょ
    N2

    court; courthouse

  • 裁判官さいばんかん
    N2

    judge

  • 総裁そうさい
    N1

    president (of an organization); director general; governor (of a central bank); party leader (esp. LDP)

  • 独裁どくさい
    N1

    dictatorship; despotism; autocracy

  • 制裁せいさい
    N1

    sanctions; punishment

  • 地裁ちさい

    district court

  • 最高裁さいこうさい

    Supreme Court

  • 裁くさばく
    N1

    to judge; to try; to sit in judgement (on); to decide (on)

  • 裁量さいりょう

    discretion; judgement; judgment

  • 体裁ていさい
    N1

    (outward) appearance

  • 高裁こうさい

    High Court

  • 裁縫さいほう
    N2

    sewing; needlework

  • 仲裁ちゅうさい
    N1

    arbitration; intercession; mediation

  • 裁定さいてい

    decision; ruling; award; arbitration

  • 決裁けっさい

    sanction; approval; decision

  • 裁決さいけつ
    N1

    decision; ruling; judgement; judgment

  • 家裁かさい

    family court

  • 洋裁ようさい
    N1

    (Western) dressmaking

  • 簡裁かんさい

    summary court; court of summary offences

  • 裁つたつ
    N1

    to cut (cloth)

  • 司法裁判しほうさいばん

    judicial trial

Explore all words using 裁 →

Study

Etymology

裁 combines 衣 (clothing) with a phonetic component that also suggests cutting or dividing. The character originally referred to cutting cloth to make clothes, and later extended to judging or deciding.

Meaning mnemonic

Inside the outer structure, see 衣 (clothing). Imagine a tailor using scissors to cut a pattern out of fabric: the cutting action is both physical (tailoring) and decisive (judging).

Reading mnemonic

For サイ, picture a tailor cutting a suit with a sharp sigh of concentration: sigh -> サイ, as the scissors slice through the cloth.