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Kotomora

調

tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate, harmonize, mediate

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • チョウ

Kun'yomi

  • しら.べる
  • しら.べ
  • ととの.う
  • ととの.える

Nanori

  • ぎ
  • つぎ

Meaning

調 centers on bringing things into proper alignment: tuning a musical instrument, setting a tone or meter, harmonizing elements, or preparing and arranging things so they work together smoothly. The investigative sense extends this idea to examining and adjusting facts until they fit.

Most common words using 調

24 of 596
  • 調査ちょうさ
    N3

    investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey

  • 調べしらべ
    N1

    investigation; inspection; examination

  • 調子ちょうし
    N4

    tune; tone; key; pitch; time; rhythm

  • 調整ちょうせい
    N3

    adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing; tailoring

  • 体調たいちょう
    N3

    physical condition; state of health; shape

  • 調べるしらべる
    N5

    to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search

  • 強調きょうちょう
    N3

    emphasis; stress; highlighting; underlining; underscoring

  • 調教ちょうきょう

    training (animals); breaking (animals)

  • 調理ちょうり
    N1

    cooking; food preparation

  • 調達ちょうたつ
    N1

    supply; provision; raising; procurement

  • 順調じゅんちょう
    N3

    favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right

  • 口調くちょう

    tone (of voice); manner of talking

  • 調節ちょうせつ
    N2

    regulation; adjustment; control

  • 基調きちょう

    basic tone; underlying tone; basic theme; basis; keynote

  • 不調ふちょう
    N2

    bad condition; poor condition; disorder; slump; being out of form

  • 調和ちょうわ
    N1

    harmony; accord; reconciliation; agreement

  • 好調こうちょう
    N1

    favourable; favorable; promising; satisfactory; in good shape

  • 協調きょうちょう
    N2

    cooperation; conciliation; harmony; coordination

  • 同調どうちょう
    N1

    conformity; alignment; agreement; sympathy; following suit

  • 調停ちょうてい
    N1

    arbitration; conciliation; mediation

  • 取り調べとりしらべ
    N1

    investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors); examination; inquiry; enquiry

  • 空調くうちょう

    air conditioning

  • 絶好調ぜっこうちょう

    in perfect form; going swimmingly

  • 調書ちょうしょ

    protocol; written evidence; record (investigation, interrogation, etc.); preliminary memo; charge sheet

Explore all words using 調 →

Study

Etymology

調 combines 言 (speech, words) with 周, which likely contributes the sound and carries a sense of going around or thoroughness. Together they suggest using words to arrange or harmonize things thoroughly.

Meaning mnemonic

Words (言) arranged all around (周) like a circle: imagine a conductor using spoken instructions to tune every instrument until the whole orchestra is in harmony.

Reading mnemonic

For チョウ, picture a conductor named Chou (pronounced 'choh') who tunes the orchestra: Chou -> チョウ, and his words harmonize everything.