足
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
Readings
On'yomi
- ソク
Kun'yomi
- あし
- た.りる
- た.る
- た.す
Nanori
- あ
- あす
- おす
- たらし
Meaning
足 centers on the lower limb used for standing and walking: the leg or foot. The idea of sufficiency comes from having enough to stand on or fill a need, and the counter sense applies that to pairs of footwear.
Most common words using 足
24 of 583- 足あしN5
foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.)
- 満足まんぞくN3
satisfaction; contentment; gratification
- 足りるたりるN5
to be sufficient; to be enough
- 不足ふそくN3
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity; deficit
- 足元あしもとN2
at one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step")
- 手足てあしN1
hands and feet; limbs
- 発足ほっそくN1
starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
- 補足ほそくN1
supplement; complement
- 足首あしくびN1
ankle
- 足跡あしあとN2
footprints
- 物足りないものたりないN2
unsatisfied; unsatisfactory; insufficient in some way; lacking something
- 右足みぎあし
right foot
- 両足りょうあし
both feet
- 左足ひだりあし
left foot
- 足すたすN4
to add (numbers)
- 足場あしば
scaffold; scaffolding
- 遠足えんそくN3
school trip; field trip; excursion; outing
- 裸足はだしN2
barefoot
- 寝不足ねぶそくN3
lack of sleep; insufficient sleep
- 一足いっそく
a pair (of shoes or socks)
- 一足ひとあしN1
a step
- 足音あしおとN1
(sound of) footsteps
- 足るたるN2
to be sufficient; to be enough
- 足止めあしどめ
preventing (someone) from leaving; confinement; keeping indoors; inducement to stay
Study
Etymology
足 is a pictograph of a leg and foot, with the modern form showing a rounded knee-like top 口 over the lower leg and foot shape 龰.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 口 looks like a knee joint, and the bottom 龰 is the lower leg and foot. Together they form a complete leg and foot.
Reading mnemonic
For ソク, imagine a sock pulled over the foot: sock -> ソク, and the sock covers the foot shape of 足.