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Kotomora

逆

inverted, reverse, opposite, wicked

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ギャク
  • ゲキ

Kun'yomi

  • さか
  • さか.さ
  • さか.らう

Meaning

逆 centers on going against the expected direction or order: something inverted, reversed, or opposite. The sense of wickedness extends this idea to morally going against what is right.

Most common words using 逆

20 of 261
  • 逆ぎゃく
    N3

    reverse; opposite

  • 逆転ぎゃくてん
    N2

    reversal (of a situation); turnaround; turnabout; turning the tables; sudden change; comeback

  • 逆らうさからう
    N3

    to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy

  • 反逆はんぎゃく
    N1

    treason; treachery; mutiny; rebellion; insurrection

  • 逆襲ぎゃくしゅう

    counterattack

  • 逆ささかさ
    N2

    inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front

  • 逆手さかて

    underhand grip (e.g. in gymnastics, etc.)

  • 逆戻りぎゃくもどり

    retrogression; reversal; relapse; doubling back; backtracking

  • 逆流ぎゃくりゅう

    backward flow; backflow; countercurrent; reflux; regurgitation

  • 逆行ぎゃっこう

    backward movement; reverse movement; going backwards; retrogression; going in the wrong direction; going against (e.g. the times); running counter to

  • 逆境ぎゃっきょう
    N1

    adverse circumstances; unfortunate situation; adversity

  • 逆さまさかさま
    N2

    inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front; wrong way round

  • 逆恨みさかうらみ

    being resented (by someone one holds resentment towards)

  • 逆立ちさかだち
    N1

    handstand; headstand

  • 逆説ぎゃくせつ

    paradox

  • 逆上ぎゃくじょう

    going into a frenzy; flying into a rage

  • 逆算ぎゃくさん

    counting backwards; calculating backwards

  • 逆鱗げきりん

    one's superior's anger

  • 不可逆ふかぎゃく

    irreversible

  • 逆風ぎゃくふう

    headwind; adverse wind

Explore all words using 逆 →

Study

Etymology

逆 combines 辶 (movement) with 屰, which likely depicts an inverted person or something upside-down, together suggesting going against or opposing.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 surrounds 屰, which looks like an upside-down person. Picture someone walking in the opposite direction, going against the flow.

Reading mnemonic

For ギャク, imagine a rebellious yak walking backwards: gyak -> ギャク, and the yak's reverse movement captures the kanji's meaning.