直
straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair
Readings
On'yomi
- チョク
- ジキ
- ジカ
Kun'yomi
- ただ.ちに
- なお.す
- -なお.す
- なお.る
- なお.き
- す.ぐ
Nanori
- すぐ
- なお
- のう
- のお
Meaning
直 centers on straightness: going directly, being frank or honest, and making something correct again. The repair sense fits the idea of straightening or setting something right.
Most common words using 直
24 of 551- 直ぐすぐN4
immediately; at once; right away; directly
- 正直しょうじきN3
honest; frank; candid; straightforward
- 直接ちょくせつN4
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
- 直後ちょくごN2
immediately following
- 直しなおし
correction; rectification
- 素直すなおN3
obedient; meek; docile; unaffected
- 直前ちょくぜんN2
just before; just prior to
- 直じきN1
soon; in a moment; before long; shortly
- 直ちょくN1
direct
- 直すなおすN5
to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits)
- 見直しみなおし
review; reconsideration; revision
- やり直しやりなおしN1
redoing; doing over again
- 直感ちょっかんN1
intuition; instinct; hunch
- 直径ちょっけいN2
diameter
- 直ちにただちにN3
at once; immediately; right away; without delay
- 直線ちょくせんN2
straight line
- 直撃ちょくげきN1
direct hit
- 真っ直ぐまっすぐN5
straight (ahead); direct; upright; erect
- 直面ちょくめんN1
confrontation
- 直るなおるN4
to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed
- 直接的ちょくせつてき
direct
- 直行ちょっこう
going straight (to); going direct; going without stopping
- 立直リーチ
rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed
- 率直そっちょくN2
frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken
Study
Etymology
直 is associated with the idea of straightness or directness, but the detailed historical development of its components is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The vertical structure of 直 looks upright and aligned, like something checked against a straight edge. Straight things are direct, honest, and can be set right.
Reading mnemonic
For チョク, imagine a crooked line snapping straight with a sharp invented sound: chok! The chok sound cues チョク while the line becomes direct and correct.