置
placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn
Readings
On'yomi
- チ
Kun'yomi
- お.く
- -お.き
Nanori
- おき
- おけ
- き
Meaning
置 centers on putting something in a place and leaving it there: placing, setting, depositing, or keeping something. The extended senses of employing someone or pawning an item are specific applications of putting a person or object into a designated position.
Most common words using 置
22 of 634- 置くおくN5
to put; to place
- 位置いちN3
place; position; location
- 装置そうちN3
equipment; device; installation; apparatus
- 設置せっちN1
establishment; institution
- 放置ほうちN1
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving unattended; neglecting; abandoning
- 配置はいちN2
arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration; layout
- 措置そちN1
measure; step; action
- 処置しょちN1
measure; step; dealing with
- 位置付けいちづけ
placement; fixed position; mapping out; location
- 留置りゅうち
detention (usu. during investigation); imprisonment; poundage; custody
- 置き場おきば
place to put something; storage space; storehouse; depository; repository; shed; yard
- 置き換えるおきかえる
to move (something) to another location; to change the position of; to rearrange
- 置き去りおきざり
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
- 拘置こうち
detention; confinement; arrest
- 物置ものおきN3
storage room; storeroom; lumber room
- 据え置きすえおきN1
deferment (e.g. of savings); leaving (a thing) as it stands
- 置物おきものN1
ornament; decorative object
- 前置きまえおきN1
preface; introduction; preamble
- 位置付けるいちづける
to place (in relation to the whole); to rank; to position; to locate
- 倒置とうちN1
turning upside down
- 拘置所こうちしょ
prison; detention house; detention center; jail
- 留置場りゅうちじょう
police cell; place of detention; jail
Study
Etymology
置 combines 罒 (a net) with 直 (straight, direct). The original idea likely involved placing a net straight or setting it in position, extending to putting things in place generally.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a net (罒) placed straight (直) over an object to keep it in place. The net is set down directly, leaving the item deposited underneath.
Reading mnemonic
For チ, imagine placing a cheese (チーズ) under the net to keep it fresh: cheese -> チ, and the net is set straight over it.