使
use, send on a mission, order, messenger, envoy, ambassador, cause
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- つか.う
- つか.い
- -つか.い
- -づか.い
Meaning
使 centers on employing a person or thing to accomplish a purpose: using, ordering, or sending someone as a messenger or envoy. The 'cause' sense is a natural extension of making something happen through directed action.
Most common words using 使
24 of 331- 使うつかうN5
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
- 使用しようN4
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
- 使いつかいN2
errand; mission; going on an errand
- 天使てんし
angel
- 使い方つかいかたN5
way of using (something); way to use; how to use; usage; use
- 大使館たいしかんN5
embassy
- 行使こうしN1
use; exercise (of one's right, authority, power, etc.)
- 大使たいしN3
ambassador
- 使命しめいN1
mission; errand
- 駆使くしN1
using freely; making full use of; having a good command of
- 使い捨てつかいすてN1
throwaway; disposable; single-use
- 使い分けつかいわけ
proper use; using (different things) for different purposes
- 使い道つかいみちN2
purpose; utility; objective
- 使徒しと
apostle; disciple
- 使者ししゃ
messenger; envoy; emissary
- 使用人しようにんN1
employee; servant
- 酷使こくし
exploitation; overuse; abuse
- 労使ろうし
labour and management; labor and management
- 特使とくし
special envoy
- 使途しと
purpose for which money is spent; the way money is spent; how goods are used
- 使節しせつN1
envoy; ambassador; delegate; emissary; mission
- 公使こうしN1
envoy; diplomat below the rank of ambassador (e.g. deputy chief of mission, charge d'affaires); minister (of legation)
- 遣唐使けんとうし
envoy to Tang China
- 使用済みしようずみN2
used (ticket, stamp, etc.); spent (fuel, battery, etc.)
Study
Etymology
使 combines 亻 (person) with 吏 (official), suggesting a person acting in an official capacity—using authority, giving orders, or being sent on a mission.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside an official 吏: picture an official using a messenger to send orders. The messenger is employed to carry out the mission.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine the official handing a sheet of orders to the messenger: sheet -> シ, and the person uses it to send the envoy.