号
nickname, number, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
Readings
On'yomi
- ゴウ
Kun'yomi
- さけ.ぶ
- よびな
Meaning
号 centers on a label used to identify or call something: a name, nickname, pseudonym, title, or number. The idea of calling out or shouting is a natural extension of using a vocal label.
Most common words using 号
21 of 587- 号ごうN1
number; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group
- 番号ばんごうN5
number; series of digits
- 信号しんごうN4
signal; signalling; signaling
- 暗号あんごう
code; password; cipher
- 記号きごうN2
sign; symbol; mark
- 号車ごうしゃ
suffix for train car numbers
- 称号しょうごう
title; name; degree
- 元号げんごうN1
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name
- 号泣ごうきゅう
crying loudly; bawling; wailing; lamentation
- 背番号せばんごう
number on the back of a player's uniform; uniform number; shirt number; squad number
- 符号ふごうN2
sign; mark; symbol; code
- 赤信号あかしんごう
red light (traffic)
- 年号ねんごうN1
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name
- 号外ごうがい
newspaper extra
- 号令ごうれい
order (esp. to a number of people); command
- 怒号どごう
angry roar; bellow
- 信号機しんごうき
traffic light; traffic signal
- 二号にごう
number two
- 電話番号でんわばんごうN5
telephone number; phone number
- 口座番号こうざばんごう
account number (bank, etc.)
- 登録番号とうろくばんごう
registration number
Study
Etymology
号 is the simplified form of 號. The older form combines 号 (which likely represented a sound or call) with 虎 (tiger), suggesting a tiger's roar or a loud call. The modern simplified form retains the core 号 component.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 口 is a mouth, and the bottom 丂 looks like a breath or sound coming out. Picture a mouth calling out a name or number: 号 is a label you call.
Reading mnemonic
For ゴウ, imagine a sumo wrestler's ring name being announced with a loud 'Go!' as he enters: Go! -> ゴウ, and that ring name is his 号.