奮
stirred up, be invigorated, flourish
Readings
On'yomi
- フン
Kun'yomi
- ふる.う
Meaning
奮 centers on a surge of energy that lifts someone into action: being stirred up, invigorated, or flourishing with renewed vigor.
Most common words using 奮
20 of 34- 興奮こうふんN2
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
- 奮闘ふんとうN2
strenuous effort; hard struggle; working hard
- 奮起ふんき
stirring; rousing oneself
- 奮発ふんぱつN1
strenuous efforts; exerting oneself; stirring oneself up; spurt
- 奮うふるうN1
to muster (e.g. one's courage); to call forth; to rouse up
- 奮戦ふんせん
hard fighting
- 奮ってふるって
energetically; strenuously; heartily
- 発奮はっぷん
being roused; being stimulated; being inspired; being spurred on
- 獅子奮迅ししふんじん
furious (energy, battle, etc.); frenzied (work, activity, etc.); ferocious
- 奮い立つふるいたつ
to cheer up; to be encouraged (by); to be in high spirits
- 孤軍奮闘こぐんふんとう
fighting alone
- 力戦奮闘りきせんふんとう
fighting with all one's might; fighting up against; making strenuous efforts
- 努力奮励どりょくふんれい
making strenuous efforts; exerting oneself
- 勇気を奮い起こすゆうきをふるいおこす
to muster up one's courage
- 奮い起こすふるいおこす
to muster (e.g. courage); to gather; to collect; to pluck up
- 奮励ふんれい
strenuous efforts
- 奮励努力ふんれいどりょく
making strenuous efforts; exerting oneself
- 奮撃ふんげき
fierce attack
- 奮激ふんげき
rouse; stir; inspire
- 奮然ふんぜん
with spirit; courageously; resolutely
Study
Etymology
奮 combines 奞 (a bird taking flight) with 田 (field), suggesting a bird bursting upward from a field—an image of sudden energetic movement.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a large bird (奞) suddenly launching itself from a field (田), wings beating powerfully. That explosive takeoff captures being stirred up and invigorated.
Reading mnemonic
For フン, imagine the fun of watching a bird burst into flight: fun -> フン, and the excitement makes you feel stirred up.