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Kotomora

汰

washing, sieving, filtering, weeding out, luxury

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolStrokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • タ
  • タイ

Kun'yomi

  • おご.る
  • にご.る
  • よな.げる

Meaning

汰 centers on separating what is wanted from what is not: washing away impurities, sieving, filtering, or weeding out. The luxury sense is a separate, less common application that likely developed from the idea of selecting only the best.

Most common words using 汰

20 of 37
  • 沙汰さた

    affair; state; incident; issue; matter

  • ご無沙汰ごぶさた
    N2

    not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence

  • 淘汰とうた

    weeding out; elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees); culling; selection

  • 音沙汰おとさた

    news (from someone); word; letter; tidings; contact

  • 表沙汰おもてざた

    going public (with a matter); becoming public knowledge

  • 手持ち無沙汰てもちぶさた

    having nothing to do; having time on one's hands (and not knowing what to do); being at a loose end; being bored

  • 糂汰じんだ

    salted rice-bran paste for pickling

  • 自然淘汰しぜんとうた

    natural selection

  • 無沙汰ぶさた
    N2

    not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting to write (call, visit, etc.); failing to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence

  • 人員淘汰じんいんとうた

    personnel reduction

  • 人為淘汰じんいとうた

    artificial selection

  • 仏の沙汰も銭ほとけのさたもぜに

    money talks; money is the key that opens all doors; even the Buddha's verdict is (decided by) money

  • 内沙汰うちざた

    secret government business

  • 刃傷沙汰にんじょうざた

    bloodshed

  • 喧嘩沙汰けんかざた

    beginning (developing into) a quarrel (a fight, an altercation)

  • 地獄の沙汰も金次第じごくのさたもかねしだい

    money talks; money is the key that opens all doors; money is the best lawyer in hell; even the verdict of hell is determined by money

  • 御沙汰ごさた

    (imperial) words

  • 性淘汰せいとうた

    sexual selection

  • 整理淘汰せいりとうた

    reorganizing an industry or enterprise and weeding out redundant workers; readjustment and retrenchment

  • 暴力沙汰ぼうりょくざた

    (committing, resorting to) an act of violence

Explore all words using 汰 →

Study

Etymology

汰 combines 氵 (water) with 太, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of excess or largeness. The original sense may relate to washing away excess or impurities with water.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 beside 太 (fat, great) suggests washing away the excess to purify. Imagine using water to sieve out the fat and filter what remains.

Reading mnemonic

For タ, picture a tub of water used for washing: tub -> タ, and the water radical 氵 reinforces the washing scene.