Skip to content
Kotomora

濁

voiced, uncleanness, wrong, nigori, impurity

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ダク
  • ジョク

Kun'yomi

  • にご.る
  • にご.す

Nanori

  • にごり

Meaning

濁 centers on impurity or cloudiness that corrupts clarity: water that is muddy, a sound that is voiced (nigori), or something morally wrong or unclean.

Most common words using 濁

20 of 46
  • 濁るにごる
    N2

    to become muddy; to become cloudy; to become turbid; to become impure (of a liquid or gas)

  • 濁すにごす
    N1

    to make muddy (of a liquid); to make cloudy; to make turbid; to roil

  • 白濁はくだく

    cloudiness; turbidity; nebula (medical)

  • 濁りにごり

    muddiness; murkiness; cloudiness; unclearness

  • 濁流だくりゅう

    muddy stream

  • 濁点だくてん

    dakuten; diacritic used with kana that turns an unvoiced consonant into a voiced consonant

  • 混濁こんだく

    becoming turbid; becoming muddy; becoming cloudy; becoming opaque

  • 濁酒どぶろく

    doburoku (unrefined sake)

  • 汚濁おだく

    pollution; contamination; corruption; graft

  • 濁音だくおん

    syllable with a voiced consonant (in Japanese); voiced sound

  • 清濁せいだく
    N1

    good and evil; purity and impurity

  • 濁り酒にごりざけ

    unrefined sake; unfiltered sake; cloudy sake

  • 鼻濁音びだくおん

    voiced nasal sound; nasal sonant

  • お茶を濁すおちゃをにごす

    to evade (questions); to reply evasively; to beat around the bush; to throw up a smoke screen

  • 乳濁にゅうだく

    emulsion

  • 乳濁液にゅうだくえき

    emulsion

  • 半濁点はんだくてん

    handakuten; diacritic used with kana that turns an "h" sound into a "p" sound

  • 半濁音はんだくおん

    syllable with a "p" sound (in Japanese)

  • 半濁音符はんだくおんぷ

    handakuten; diacritic used with kana that turns an "h" sound into a "p" sound

  • 口を濁すくちをにごす

    to speak ambiguously; to be vague; to equivocate; to prevaricate

Explore all words using 濁 →

Study

Etymology

濁 combines 氵 (water) with 蜀, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something thick or turbid. The character expresses water that is muddy or impure.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 mixed with 蜀 (a shape suggesting a thick, crawling creature) becomes muddy and impure. Imagine a murky pond where the water is clouded with silt and tiny creatures.

Reading mnemonic

For ダク, picture a duck landing in muddy water: duck -> ダク, and the water becomes turbid and impure.