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Kotomora

私

private, I, me

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 500Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • わたくし
  • わたし

Meaning

私 centers on what belongs to the self: something private or personal. The first-person pronoun senses (I, me) are natural extensions of that self-focused idea.

Most common words using 私

24 of 199
  • 私わたし
    N5

    I; me

  • 私あたし
    N1

    I; me

  • 私立しりつ
    N3

    private (establishment)

  • 私的してき

    private; personal

  • 私服しふく

    ordinary clothes (i.e. non-uniform); plain clothes; civilian clothes; casual wear; mufti

  • 私物しぶつ
    N1

    private property; personal belongings; personal effects

  • 私生活しせいかつ

    private life

  • 私学しがく

    private (non-governmental) school (college, university)

  • 私鉄してつ
    N3

    private railway

  • 公私こうし
    N1

    public and private matters; official and personal affairs; professional and personal lives

  • 私大しだい

    private university

  • 私用しよう
    N1

    personal use; private use

  • 私見しけん

    personal opinion

  • 私事しじ

    personal affairs; private matter

  • 私設しせつ

    private

  • 私有しゆう
    N1

    private ownership

  • 私邸してい

    private residence

  • 私企業しきぎょう

    private enterprise

  • 私語しご

    whispering; private talk; talking (during a class, lecture, etc.)

  • 私費しひ
    N1

    private expense

  • 私書箱ししょばこ

    post office box

  • 私塾しじゅく

    small private school (esp. for cramming)

  • 私文書しぶんしょ

    private document

  • 私案しあん

    private plan; one's own plan

Explore all words using 私 →

Study

Etymology

私 originally combined 禾 (grain) with 厶, which is thought to represent a private or selfish element. The character came to mean private or personal, and later developed first-person pronoun uses in Japanese.

Meaning mnemonic

Grain 禾 kept to oneself 厶 is private. Picture a farmer hiding a portion of the harvest for personal use—that's 私, private and me.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a private stash of grain hidden under a sheet: sheet -> シ, and the sheet keeps the grain private.