遅
slow, late, back, later
Readings
On'yomi
- チ
Kun'yomi
- おく.れる
- おく.らす
- おそ.い
Nanori
- じ
Meaning
遅 centers on not being on time: slowness, lateness, or being behind schedule. The idea of 'later' is a natural extension of that same delayed timing.
Most common words using 遅
20 of 139- 遅いおそいN5
slow
- 遅れおくれN1
delay; lag; falling behind
- 遅刻ちこくN4
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
- 遅延ちえん
delay; latency
- 遅れるおくれるN4
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue
- 手遅れておくれN1
being too late; losing one's final chance
- 時代遅れじだいおくれ
old-fashioned; behind the times; out-of-date; antiquated
- 遅しおそし
slow
- 遅らすおくらすN1
to delay; to postpone; to slow down; to retard
- 遅らせるおくらせるN1
to delay; to postpone; to put off; to slow down; to hold up; to retard; to put back (a clock)
- 遅くともおそくともN1
at the latest
- 遅ればせながらおくればせながら
belatedly; though a little too late
- 遅番おそばん
late shift; second shift; afternoon shift
- 乗り遅れるのりおくれるN3
to miss (a train, bus, etc.)
- 遅滞ちたい
delay; procrastination
- 遅咲きおそざき
blooming late; flowering late; blossoming late
- 遅々ちち
slow; lagging; tardy
- 出遅れるでおくれる
to get a late start
- 遅筆ちひつ
writing slowly
- 遅効ちこう
delayed effect
Study
Etymology
遅 is the modern simplified form of 遲. The older form combines 辶 (movement) with 犀, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of slowness or delay. The modern inner component is a simplification that does not directly reflect the original structure.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 surrounds a shape that looks like a person dragging their feet. Picture someone moving so slowly that they are always late.
Reading mnemonic
For チ, imagine a slow-moving cheetah that is always late to the hunt: cheetah -> チ, and its slowness makes it arrive later than everyone else.