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Kotomora

遅

slow, late, back, later

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • チ

Kun'yomi

  • おく.れる
  • おく.らす
  • おそ.い

Nanori

  • じ

Meaning

遅 centers on not being on time: slowness, lateness, or being behind schedule. The idea of 'later' is a natural extension of that same delayed timing.

Most common words using 遅

20 of 139
  • 遅いおそい
    N5

    slow

  • 遅れおくれ
    N1

    delay; lag; falling behind

  • 遅刻ちこく
    N4

    lateness; tardiness; arriving late

  • 遅延ちえん

    delay; latency

  • 遅れるおくれる
    N4

    to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue

  • 手遅れておくれ
    N1

    being too late; losing one's final chance

  • 時代遅れじだいおくれ

    old-fashioned; behind the times; out-of-date; antiquated

  • 遅しおそし

    slow

  • 遅らすおくらす
    N1

    to delay; to postpone; to slow down; to retard

  • 遅らせるおくらせる
    N1

    to delay; to postpone; to put off; to slow down; to hold up; to retard; to put back (a clock)

  • 遅くともおそくとも
    N1

    at the latest

  • 遅ればせながらおくればせながら

    belatedly; though a little too late

  • 遅番おそばん

    late shift; second shift; afternoon shift

  • 乗り遅れるのりおくれる
    N3

    to miss (a train, bus, etc.)

  • 遅滞ちたい

    delay; procrastination

  • 遅咲きおそざき

    blooming late; flowering late; blossoming late

  • 遅々ちち

    slow; lagging; tardy

  • 出遅れるでおくれる

    to get a late start

  • 遅筆ちひつ

    writing slowly

  • 遅効ちこう

    delayed effect

Explore all words using 遅 →

Study

Etymology

遅 is the modern simplified form of 遲. The older form combines 辶 (movement) with 犀, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of slowness or delay. The modern inner component is a simplification that does not directly reflect the original structure.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 surrounds a shape that looks like a person dragging their feet. Picture someone moving so slowly that they are always late.

Reading mnemonic

For チ, imagine a slow-moving cheetah that is always late to the hunt: cheetah -> チ, and its slowness makes it arrive later than everyone else.