noun
patient's chart; clinical records
Medical context: a patient's chart or clinical record, typically used in hospitals and clinics.
from German Karte
医者はカルテに患者の症状を記入した。
The doctor recorded the patient's symptoms in the chart.
noun
Extended use: a record or log for non-medical items such as student progress, equipment maintenance, etc. Less common than the medical sense.
この機械のカルテには、過去の修理履歴がすべて載っている。
This machine's log contains all past repair history.