also: つるぎ
Refers to a sword, especially a large, double-edged one. The reading つるぎ is more traditional and often used in literary or historical contexts, while けん is the common Sino-Japanese reading.
The samurai quickly drew his sword.
He drew his sword and faced the enemy.
This sword was forged by a master craftsman.
Only with reading けん
Used for a bayonet attached to a rifle. Reading is けん.
They fixed bayonets to their rifles and charged.
Only with reading けん
Refers to the art or skill of swordsmanship. Reading is けん.
He is a master of swordsmanship.
Only with reading けん
Zoological term for the stinger or ovipositor of insects. Reading is けん.
The bee's stinger injects venom.
He practiced swinging a sword with a wooden one.
The swordsman cut the rope with his sword.
He hones his swordsmanship skills at the dojo every day.
刀 usually refers to a single-edged blade like a katana, while 剣 more often implies a double-edged sword or the broader concept of a blade.
剣 is the standard Japanese word for a sword and works in both literal and figurative speech, while ソード is a katakana loanword with a modern, fantasy-or-gaming feel.
剣 is a general, often double-edged sword (including foreign ones), whereas 太刀 specifically denotes a traditional Japanese long, curved sword.
剣 is an older, literary word for a double-edged sword often found in myth or history, whereas 刀剣 is the neutral umbrella term for swords and blades.
刃 refers only to the cutting edge of a blade, whereas 剣 refers to the entire sword.
剣 usually denotes a straight, double-edged sword (as in Western or Chinese styles), unlike the curved, single-edged 日本刀.
剣 is counted with 枝, the counter used for long, thin objects such as swords and pens.
For swords and blades (刀一振り).
Archaic counter for swords worn at the waist.
serious; earnest; sincere · real sword; actual blade
kendo; Japanese fencing
sword; dagger; knife; bayonet
swordsman; swordswoman; fencer
short sword; dagger; stiletto · hour hand (of a clock)
swordsmanship; fencing; art of the sword
bayonet · guns and swords
shuriken; throwing star; small throwing blade
great swordsman; master fencer
Standard modern kanji for sword, blade, and related senses.
Kana spelling for the native reading つるぎ, used when the reading is explicitly つるぎ or to avoid ambiguity with けん.
Outdated kanji variant; not used in modern Japanese.
Outdated kanji variant; not used in modern Japanese.
A Sino-Japanese reading of Chinese 劍, now written 剣, meaning “sword.” The character combines the semantic element 刀 with 僉 as its phonetic element.
sword dance
needle-point holder; frog
master swordsman; skilled fencer
point of a sword; sword tip
treasured sword; precious sword
divine sword; sacred sword
threatening attitude; menacing look; angry look
weapons; arms · sword fight; fighting with swords
wooden sword; bokken
wearing a sword
sharp sword
sword gleam; shimmer of a blade
swordplay drama; samurai drama
swordsmith
risky; dangerous; insecure
gladiator
tip of a sword; point of a sword
sword belt
sword shape