大破
大破する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 大破する | 大破しない |
| Polite | 大破します | 大破しません |
| Past polite | 大破しました | 大破しませんでした |
| Past | 大破した | 大破しなかった |
| Te-form | 大破して | 大破しないで |
| Desire | 大破したい | 大破したくない |
| Potential | 大破できる | 大破できない |
| Passive | 大破される | 大破されない |
| Causative | 大破させる | 大破させない |
| Causative passive | 大破させられる | 大破させられない |
| Volitional | 大破しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 大破しましょう | |
| Imperative | 大破しろ | 大破するな |
| Conditional | 大破すれば | 大破しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 大破したら | 大破しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
serious damage; heavy damage; being wrecked
Used especially of vehicles, ships, aircraft, buildings, or equipment being badly damaged. 大破する is commonly intransitive, but it can also describe causing serious damage to something.
The car was badly wrecked in the accident.
Part of the building was heavily damaged by the explosion.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
crush; defeat decisively; give a drubbing
A more forceful, written-sounding use for thoroughly defeating an opponent, enemy force, or rival; less everyday than 圧勝する or 大勝する.
Our forces crushed the enemy army.
The team gave the powerhouse a drubbing in the final.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が大破するfor a vehicle, ship, or building to be badly wrecked
The fishing boat was severely damaged in the typhoon.
- 〈相手〉を大破するto crush or decisively defeat an opponent
Our forces crushed the enemy army.
- 〈物〉を大破させるto badly wreck a vehicle or piece of equipment
He wrecked his car in the accident.