godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Physical approach to a place or point. Often used with locations or landmarks.
駅に差し掛かると、雨が降り出した。
As we approached the station, it started to rain.
山道の急カーブ
We came to a sharp curve on the mountain road.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be on the verge of; be about to reach
Used for approaching a stage, period, or critical point in time or process. Common with words like 時期, 段階, 峠, 佳境.
交渉は最終段階に差し掛かっている。
The negotiations are approaching the final stage.
物語が佳境に差し掛かる。
The story reaches its climax.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Describes something physically extending over or above something else, like a tree branch or a cliff.
大きな岩が道の上に差し掛かっている。
A large rock hangs over the road.
桜の枝が塀に差し掛かっていた。
The cherry tree branches were hanging over the fence.