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Kotomora

散さん々ざん

さ
ん
ざ
ん
Common wordJLPTN1Freq.Top 10,000

Meanings

1

na-adjective, adverb

thoroughly; completely; utterly

Emphasizes that an action is done to the fullest extent, often with a negative or exhaustive nuance. Used adverbially with verbs.

2

na-adjective, adverb

severely; harshly; terribly; miserably

Describes a harsh or miserable experience, often with verbs like 怒られる, 言われる, 失敗する, or 目にあう. Carries a strong negative emotional tone.

3

na-adjective

scattered; disconnected; dispersed; smashed into tiny pieces

archaic

Archaic adjectival use describing things broken into pieces or scattered. Not used in modern Japanese outside of classical contexts.

Usage patterns