暗い
暗い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 暗い | 暗くない |
| Polite | 暗いです | 暗くないですalso 暗くありません |
| Past polite | 暗かったです | 暗くなかったですalso 暗くありませんでした |
| Past | 暗かった | 暗くなかった |
| Te-form | 暗くて | 暗くなくて |
| Adverbial | 暗く | |
| Conditional | 暗ければ | 暗くなければ |
| Tara conditional | 暗かったら | 暗くなかったら |
Meanings
Describes a place, light, water, sky, etc. as lacking light or being hard to see through.
The room was dark, so I turned on the light.
Walking alone on a dark road is a little scary.
Used of a person's expression, voice, mood, or atmosphere when it feels gloomy or dispirited.
She came home with a gloomy look on her face.
After hearing the news, everyone felt depressed.
dark in color; dull
Refers to a color or tone being dark, subdued, or not bright.
He was wearing a dark blue coat.
This room has a lot of dark-colored furniture.
Used figuratively for something with an ominous, troubling, or suspicious shadow over it, especially in phrases like 暗い過去 and 暗い影.
He has a dark past he cannot tell people about.
The accident cast a dark shadow over the town's future.
unpromising; unlikely; hopeless
Common in expressions such as 見通しが暗い or 前途が暗い, meaning that prospects are poor or success seems unlikely.
At this rate, the prospects of winning the championship are poor.
The plan's future looks bleak because the funds have not been raised.
unfamiliar with; ignorant of
Used specifically in the pattern Xに暗い, meaning that someone lacks knowledge of or is not well informed about X.
Antonyms: 明るい
I am not familiar with the law, so I consulted an expert.
He is ignorant of politics.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉が暗いa place is dark/dim
This room gets pitch black when you turn off the light.
- 〈人〉が暗い顔をするsomeone wears a gloomy/downcast expression
She had a gloomy look on her face after failing the exam.
- 〈事〉に暗い影を落とすto cast a dark shadow over something
The incident cast a dark shadow over the town's future.
- 〈事〉の見通しが暗いthe outlook/prospects for something are bleak
The outlook for this industry is bleak.
- 〈人〉が〈事〉に暗いsomeone is unfamiliar with/ignorant of something
He's not well informed about politics.
Expressions
- 暗い過去shadowy past; murky past; dark history
- 昼なお暗いdark even in the daytime
- 灯台下暗しit is darkest under the lamp post; you can't see what's right under your nose
- 暗い気持ちになるfeel gloomy; feel blue; feel melancholy
- 目の前が暗くなるto lose hope; to feel despair; to see one's future go dark
- 夜明け前が一番暗いit's always darkest before the dawn; the darkest hour is just before the dawn