直る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 直る | 直らない |
| Polite | 直ります | 直りません |
| Past polite | 直りました | 直りませんでした |
| Past | 直った | 直らなかった |
| Te-form | 直って | 直らないで |
| Desire | 直りたい | 直りたくない |
| Potential | 直れる | 直れない |
| Passive | 直られる | 直られない |
| Causative | 直らせる | 直らせない |
| Causative passive | 直らせられるalso 直らされる | 直らせられないalso 直らされない |
| Volitional | 直ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 直りましょう | |
| Imperative | 直れ | 直るな |
| Conditional | 直れば | 直らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 直ったら | 直らなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be fixed; be repaired; get mended
Intransitive: the broken thing is the subject with が. Use 直す for someone fixing it.
The broken clock was finally fixed.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
return to normal; recover; improve
Used when a state, condition, mood, or performance comes back to a normal or better state, as in 機嫌が直る or 調子が直る.
After resting a little, his mood improved.
After restarting it, the computer returned to normal.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be corrected; be put right; be rectified
Used for mistakes, wording, defects, or wrong points becoming corrected. The thing corrected is the subject, not the object.
The typo I pointed out has already been corrected.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be cured; get over; come right
Applies to a problem, flaw, or habit disappearing or being cured. For illness or injury, the homophonous spelling 治る is often the standard modern choice.
It took time for the bad habit to go away.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
sit properly
Rare or old-fashioned limited use meaning to sit or place oneself properly. Modern Japanese more commonly says 姿勢を正す or 座り直す depending on the situation.
In an old-fashioned disciplinary expression, ちゃんと直りなさい means to sit up properly.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be promoted; rise in rank
Archaic or highly limited use for a person's rank or position rising; not the normal modern verb for promotion.
In older writing, 位が直る can refer to one's rank being raised.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
have one's crimes forgiven
Archaic limited use referring to guilt or crimes being pardoned or forgiven; it is not a common modern standalone use.
In older usage, 罪が直る means that one's crime or guilt is forgiven.
The TV's malfunction got fixed.
After resting a bit, I got back to normal.
Thanks to the correction, the mistake got fixed.
His habit of being late just won't go away.
become defiant; turn aggressive; take the offensive
recovery; restoration; comeback
set out again; start afresh; make a fresh start