精進する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 精進する | 精進しない |
| Polite | 精進します | 精進しません |
| Past polite | 精進しました | 精進しませんでした |
| Past | 精進した | 精進しなかった |
| Te-form | 精進して | 精進しないで |
| Desire | 精進したい | 精進したくない |
| Potential | 精進できる | 精進できない |
| Passive | 精進される | 精進されない |
| Causative | 精進させる | 精進させない |
| Causative passive | 精進させられる | 精進させられない |
| Volitional | 精進しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 精進しましょう | |
| Imperative | 精進しろ | 精進するな |
| Conditional | 精進すれば | 精進しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 精進したら | 精進しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
diligence; devotion; concentration
Refers to wholehearted effort and single-minded dedication, often toward a skill, study, or personal goal. Carries a serious, sometimes spiritual tone.
彼は毎日、書道の精進を欠かさない。
He never misses his daily calligraphy practice, devoting himself to it.
Through years of diligent effort, he finally obtained his instructor's license.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
ascetic practice; Buddhist striving
Specifically Buddhist: rigorous self-discipline and zeal in pursuing enlightenment, often involving meditation and moral purification. Cross-referenced with 六波羅蜜 (the six perfections).
See also: 六波羅蜜
The monk secluded himself in the mountains and devoted himself to ascetic practice.
Shōjin means continuing to strive in the quest for enlightenment.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
vegetarian diet (Buddhist)
Refers to the traditional Buddhist vegetarian cuisine that avoids meat and pungent vegetables. Often used in the phrase 精進料理 (shōjin ryōri).
My grandmother observes a vegetarian diet for one day each month.
Shōjin ryōri is a traditional Japanese cuisine that uses no meat or fish.
He devotes himself wholeheartedly to the way of calligraphy.
The monks devoted themselves diligently to Buddhist practice.
cleft-fronted bait crab; shore crab
strenuous effort; diligent work enduring hardships