noun
Bound noun used mainly in formal or written contexts; not a standalone word for everyday 'thought'. Often appears in compounds like 思考 (thought process) or 参考 (reference).
「考」という字は、考えるという意味を含んでいる。
The character 考 includes the meaning of thinking.
noun, used as a suffix
report on one's investigation into ...
Suffix used in academic or formal titles, e.g., 〜考 meaning 'a study of ...' or 'thoughts on ...'. Not productive in everyday speech.
彼の論文の題名は「日本古代史考」だった。
The title of his thesis was 'A Study of Ancient Japanese History'.
noun, used as a suffix
Rare, archaic suffix used in formal or literary contexts to refer to one's late father, e.g., 先考. Not used in modern conversation.
墓碑に「先考」と刻まれているのを見たことがある。
I have seen '先考' (deceased father) inscribed on a tombstone.