腐る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 腐る | 腐らない |
| Polite | 腐ります | 腐りません |
| Past polite | 腐りました | 腐りませんでした |
| Past | 腐った | 腐らなかった |
| Te-form | 腐って | 腐らないで |
| Desire | 腐りたい | 腐りたくない |
| Potential | 腐れる | 腐れない |
| Passive | 腐られる | 腐られない |
| Causative | 腐らせる | 腐らせない |
| Causative passive | 腐らせられるalso 腐らされる | 腐らせられないalso 腐らされない |
| Volitional | 腐ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 腐りましょう | |
| Imperative | 腐れ | 腐るな |
| Conditional | 腐れば | 腐らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 腐ったら | 腐らなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
For organic matter breaking down, food spoiling, or milk turning sour. Intransitive.
冷蔵庫に入れないと、肉が腐るよ。
If you don't put it in the fridge, the meat will go bad.
Fallen leaves rot and become soil.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
For metal rusting, wood rotting, or materials deteriorating from age or exposure.
The iron corroded and became crumbly.
The wooden bridge, neglected for years, is rotting.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
become useless; blunt; weaken from disuse
For skills, senses, or tools deteriorating from lack of practice or use. Often used with 腕 (skill) or 舌 (taste).
If you don't practice, your skills will get rusty.
The knife has become blunt and won't cut.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
become depraved; be corrupt; be morally bankrupt
For a person's character or an organization becoming rotten, corrupt, or degenerate.
Blinded by money, that politician became corrupt.
I want to change this rotten society.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be depressed; feel down; be dispirited
Used in the phrase 気が腐る to mean feeling discouraged or depressed. The standalone verb is less common for this meaning.
See also: 気が腐る (きがくさる)
All this rain is getting me down.
I'm feeling discouraged after failing.
auxiliary verb, godan verb (-ru)
have the audacity to; be bastard enough to
Kansai dialect auxiliary verb attached to the -masu stem. Expresses scorn or disdain for another's action. Usually written in kana.
See also: やがる
That bastard had the nerve to say something like that.
What are you doing? Hurry up and do it, damn it.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
lose a bet
Archaic sense. Not used in modern Japanese.
In Edo-period texts, there are examples where losing a bet was written as 腐る.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be drenched; become sopping wet
Archaic sense. Not used in modern Japanese.
In classical Japanese, becoming sopping wet from rain was expressed as 腐る.
The meat I forgot to put in the fridge went bad.
If you don't play for a while, your piano skills get rusty.
Some people become morally corrupt once they gain power.
Eating only fast food dulls your sense of taste.
become completely corrupt; rot away entirely