noun
Broad term for governing oneself or a group independently, without external control. Used for political entities, organizations, and abstract concepts of self-rule.
See also: 官治
その地域は自治権を獲得した。
The region gained autonomy.
大学の自治は守られるべきだ。
University autonomy should be protected.
noun
local autonomy
Abbreviation of 地方自治. Refers specifically to the self-governing powers of local public entities (prefectures, municipalities) under Japanese law.
See also: 地方自治
地方自治の本旨に基づき、条例が制定された。
The ordinance was enacted based on the principle of local autonomy.