noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Refers to maintaining one's dignity and not doing anything shameful. Often used in the phrase 自重する (to behave with self-respect).
彼はいつも自重して行動している。
He always acts with self-respect.
もっと自重しなさい。
Show more self-respect.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
prudence; restraint; holding back
Used when someone refrains from doing something rash or excessive, often in the context of controlling one's behavior or impulses. Common in warnings or advice.
飲み過ぎないように自重した。
I restrained myself from drinking too much.
彼は怒りを自重した。
He held back his anger.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
taking care of oneself; being careful with one's health
Specifically refers to looking after one's physical well-being, such as avoiding overwork or unhealthy habits. Often used in the context of health advice.
医者に自重するように言われた。
The doctor told me to take care of myself.
健康のために自重してください。
Please be careful with your health.