覗く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 覗く | 覗かない |
| Polite | 覗きます | 覗きません |
| Past polite | 覗きました | 覗きませんでした |
| Past | 覗いた | 覗かなかった |
| Te-form | 覗いて | 覗かないで |
| Desire | 覗きたい | 覗きたくない |
| Potential | 覗ける | 覗けない |
| Passive | 覗かれる | 覗かれない |
| Causative | 覗かせる | 覗かせない |
| Causative passive | 覗かせられるalso 覗かされる | 覗かせられないalso 覗かされない |
| Volitional | 覗こう | |
| Polite volitional | 覗きましょう | |
| Imperative | 覗け | 覗くな |
| Conditional | 覗けば | 覗かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 覗いたら | 覗かなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
peek through a gap; look through a keyhole
Looking through a small opening or gap, often secretly or cautiously.
I peeked into the room through the gap in the door.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
look down into; peer into a deep place
Looking down from a high place into a deep or open space, such as a ravine or valley.
I peered down into the valley from the top of the cliff.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
drop into a shop; look around a store
Casually entering or looking around a shop, bookstore, or similar place, often without a firm purpose.
Let's drop by the bookstore on the way home.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
sneak a look; take a quick look
Taking a brief, often secretive or casual look at something, such as a document or screen.
I sneaked a quick look at my neighbor's answer sheet.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
peep through an optical instrument; look through a telescope
Looking through a telescope, microscope, or similar device.
I looked through the microscope and observed the cells.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
stick out; peek through; be partially visible
Something partially visible, such as a scarf from a collar or the sky through trees. Intransitive use.
A red scarf is peeking out from the coat collar.
The blue sky was peeking through the trees.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
examine a face; study an expression
Looking closely at someone's face or expression, often to read their feelings or thoughts.
He studied the other person's expression intently.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
face; look out on
Only when written 臨く
Archaic use, especially with the kanji 臨く. Means to face or look out upon a scene. Cross-referenced with 臨む.
See also: 臨む
In old literary language, it was used like 'to face the sea'.
I peeked through the gap in the door.
When I peered down into the ravine, my legs went weak.
I dropped by the bookstore on my way home.
I secretly peeked at his diary.
I looked at the stars through a telescope.
A shirt is peeking out from under the sweater.
見下ろす means to look down from a high position, a broader and less furtive version of the 覗く sense of peering into a deep place.
立ち寄る means to drop by a place, while 覗く emphasizes casually looking around inside once you're there.
peephole; observation window; viewing window
peeping; peeking; taking a peek
Rarely used kanji form.
Archaic kanji form used especially for sense 8 (to face).