さっぱり
さっぱりする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | さっぱりする | さっぱりしない |
| Polite | さっぱりします | さっぱりしません |
| Past polite | さっぱりしました | さっぱりしませんでした |
| Past | さっぱりした | さっぱりしなかった |
| Te-form | さっぱりして | さっぱりしないで |
| Desire | さっぱりしたい | さっぱりしたくない |
| Potential | さっぱりできる | さっぱりできない |
| Passive | さっぱりされる | さっぱりされない |
| Causative | さっぱりさせる | さっぱりさせない |
| Causative passive | さっぱりさせられる | さっぱりさせられない |
| Volitional | さっぱりしよう | |
| Polite volitional | さっぱりしましょう | |
| Imperative | さっぱりしろ | さっぱりするな |
| Conditional | さっぱりすれば | さっぱりしなければ |
| Tara conditional | さっぱりしたら | さっぱりしなかったら |
Meanings
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
refreshed; relieved
Describes a clean, light, or unburdened feeling after washing, resting, or resolving a worry. Often used with する.
I felt refreshed after taking a shower.
I felt relieved after saying what I wanted to say.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Used for appearance, dress, or surroundings that are uncluttered and orderly. Often used with した or している.
He always dresses neatly.
I tidied up the room neatly.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru', na-adjective
Describes a personality or manner that is straightforward, unpretentious, and easygoing. Often used with した or している.
She has a frank personality and quickly becomes friends with anyone.
This dish has a light, simple taste and is easy to eat.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle
Used with negative verbs or expressions to mean 'not at all' or 'completely not'. Stronger than 全然.
I don't understand what he's saying at all.
I haven't heard from him at all lately.
Used with negative verbs to emphasize a complete lack. Similar to sense 4 but explicitly marked as adverbial with negative polarity.
I can't make any headway on this problem at all.
Describes a situation, result, or performance that is completely unsatisfactory. Often used as さっぱりだ.
The test results were awful.
This year's sales are hopeless.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉でさっぱりするto feel refreshed by (something)
I felt refreshed after taking a bath.
- 〈場所〉がさっぱりしているa place is neat and uncluttered
His room is always neat and tidy.
- さっぱりした性格a frank, easygoing personality
She has an open, easygoing personality and is liked by everyone.
- 〈事〉をさっぱり忘れるto completely forget (something)
I completely forgot what we talked about yesterday.
- 〈事〉はさっぱりだ(something) is a complete failure or disappointment
This month's sales were a total flop.