さっぱりする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | さっぱりする | さっぱりしない |
| Polite | さっぱりします | さっぱりしません |
| Past polite | さっぱりしました | さっぱりしませんでした |
| Past | さっぱりした | さっぱりしなかった |
| Te-form | さっぱりして | さっぱりしないで |
| Desire | さっぱりしたい | さっぱりしたくない |
| Potential | さっぱりできる | さっぱりできない |
| Passive | さっぱりされる | さっぱりされない |
| Causative | さっぱりさせる | さっぱりさせない |
| Causative passive | さっぱりさせられる | さっぱりさせられない |
| Volitional | さっぱりしよう | |
| Polite volitional | さっぱりしましょう | |
| Imperative | さっぱりしろ | さっぱりするな |
| Conditional | さっぱりすれば | さっぱりしなければ |
| Tara conditional | さっぱりしたら | さっぱりしなかったら |
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
refreshed; relieved
Describes a clean, light, or unburdened feeling after washing, resting, or resolving a worry. Often used with する.
シャワーを浴びたらさっぱりした。
I felt refreshed after taking a shower.
言いたいことを言って気分がさっぱりした。
I felt relieved after saying what I wanted to say.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Used for appearance, dress, or surroundings that are uncluttered and orderly. Often used with した or している.
彼はいつもさっぱりした服装をしている。
He always dresses neatly.
部屋をさっぱりと片付けた。
I tidied up the room neatly.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru', na-adjective
Describes a personality or manner that is straightforward, unpretentious, and easygoing. Often used with した or している.
彼女はさっぱりした性格で、誰とでもすぐ仲良くなる。
She has a frank personality and quickly becomes friends with anyone.
この料理は味がさっぱりしていて食べやすい。
This dish has a light, simple taste and is easy to eat.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle
Used with negative verbs or expressions to mean 'not at all' or 'completely not'. Stronger than 全然.
彼の言っていることがさっぱりわからない。
I don't understand what he's saying at all.
最近、彼からさっぱり連絡がない。
I haven't heard from him at all lately.
Used with negative verbs to emphasize a complete lack. Similar to sense 4 but explicitly marked as adverbial with negative polarity.
この問題はさっぱり手がつけられない。
I can't make any headway on this problem at all.
Describes a situation, result, or performance that is completely unsatisfactory. Often used as さっぱりだ.
テストの結果はさっぱりだった。
The test results were awful.
今年の売り上げはさっぱりだ。
This year's sales are hopeless.
I felt refreshed after taking a bath.
His room is always neat and tidy.
She has an open, easygoing personality and is liked by everyone.
I completely forgot what we talked about yesterday.
This month's sales were a total flop.
さっぱり is a colloquial way to say 'not at all' (as in さっぱり分からない), whereas 一向に is somewhat more formal and often used in writing.
さっぱり is a colloquial way to say 'not at all' with negatives, while 皆目 carries a more formal, written-language tone.