ちゃんと
ちゃんとする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | ちゃんとする | ちゃんとしない |
| Polite | ちゃんとします | ちゃんとしません |
| Past polite | ちゃんとしました | ちゃんとしませんでした |
| Past | ちゃんとした | ちゃんとしなかった |
| Te-form | ちゃんとして | ちゃんとしないで |
| Desire | ちゃんとしたい | ちゃんとしたくない |
| Potential | ちゃんとできる | ちゃんとできない |
| Passive | ちゃんとされる | ちゃんとされない |
| Causative | ちゃんとさせる | ちゃんとさせない |
| Causative passive | ちゃんとさせられる | ちゃんとさせられない |
| Volitional | ちゃんとしよう | |
| Polite volitional | ちゃんとしましょう | |
| Imperative | ちゃんとしろ | ちゃんとするな |
| Conditional | ちゃんとすれば | ちゃんとしなければ |
| Tara conditional | ちゃんとしたら | ちゃんとしなかったら |
Meanings
adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
seriously; diligently; reliably; legitimately
Used when a person does what they should in a responsible, earnest, or reliable way. In ちゃんとした, it can describe something as decent, proper, or legitimate.
Study more seriously.
He works steadily every day.
I want to work for a reputable company.
adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
properly; exactly; in good order; safely
Used when something is correct, orderly, on time, safely completed, or in working condition. Very common for checking whether things are as they should be.
Check whether the door is properly closed.
The package arrived safely.
The clock still works properly.
adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
sufficiently; satisfactorily; enough
Often overlaps with 'properly,' but the focus is that the amount, preparation, or result is adequate and not lacking.
We have enough time, so there is no need to panic.
Did you eat enough breakfast?
adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
A rare or context-dependent sense listed. In modern everyday Japanese, ちゃんと normally means 'properly,' 'reliably,' or 'sufficiently,' so it should not be freely used to mean 'quickly.'
Sometimes ちゃんと is given a translation like 'right away,' but this is rare in modern usage.
Usage patterns
- ちゃんと〈動詞〉to do something properly/diligently
If you don't study properly, you'll fail the exam.
- ちゃんとするto get one's act together; to behave properly
Straighten up and act properly.
- ちゃんとした〈人〉a decent, respectable, or reliable person
He's a reliable person, so I can trust him with it.
- 〈物〉をちゃんと〈動詞〉to do enough of/handle something adequately
Eat a proper breakfast before you go out.
- ちゃんと〈時〉にexactly on time; punctually
The train arrived exactly on time.