しっかり
しっかりする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | しっかりする | しっかりしない |
| Polite | しっかりします | しっかりしません |
| Past polite | しっかりしました | しっかりしませんでした |
| Past | しっかりした | しっかりしなかった |
| Te-form | しっかりして | しっかりしないで |
| Desire | しっかりしたい | しっかりしたくない |
| Potential | しっかりできる | しっかりできない |
| Passive | しっかりされる | しっかりされない |
| Causative | しっかりさせる | しっかりさせない |
| Causative passive | しっかりさせられる | しっかりさせられない |
| Volitional | しっかりしよう | |
| Polite volitional | しっかりしましょう | |
| Imperative | しっかりしろ | しっかりするな |
| Conditional | しっかりすれば | しっかりしなければ |
| Tara conditional | しっかりしたら | しっかりしなかったら |
Meanings
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Describes holding, fastening, or fixing something so it does not come loose or move.
Please hold on tightly to the handrail.
Please close the lid firmly.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Used for physical structures, builds, or constructions that are robust and not flimsy.
This desk is solidly built.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Doing something with sufficient effort, care, or completeness; often used for studying, working, eating, or resting.
Study properly before the exam.
Please get a good night's sleep tonight.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
reliably; dependably; shrewdly
Describes a person who is steady, trustworthy, or has good judgment; often used for character assessment.
He is young but reliable.
That child is a dependable person.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉をしっかり(と)持つto hold something firmly
Please hold the handrail firmly.
- しっかり(と)勉強するto study properly/thoroughly
I studied thoroughly before the test.
- しっかり食べるto eat properly/well
Please eat well so you get better.
- しっかりした〈物〉a sturdy, well-built thing
This house is solidly built.
- しっかりした〈人〉a dependable, level-headed person
She is a dependable person.
- 気をしっかり持つto keep one's composure; to stay strong mentally
Especially in hard times, please keep your spirits up.
Expressions
- しっかりしろpull yourself together; get a grip; come on