下地
Meanings
groundwork; foundation; preparation
Refers to the preparatory work, base, or underlying conditions that make something possible. Often used in abstract contexts like 下地を作る (lay the groundwork).
The foundation of success lies in daily effort.
He had a grounding in music from a young age.
aptitude; inclination; elementary knowledge
Describes a natural bent or basic knowledge that serves as a starting point. Often used with ～がある or ～ができている.
She has an aptitude for languages.
If you don't have a basic grounding in math, physics is difficult.
Used in painting, plastering, and similar crafts for the base layer applied before the finish coat.
Apply an undercoat to the wall before painting.
Archaic or specialized term for soy sauce, often seen in the compound お下地. Rare in modern everyday use.
See also: お下地
In the past, soy sauce was sometimes called 下地.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉の下地を作るto lay the groundwork for something
I'm studying English to lay the groundwork for studying abroad.
- 下地ができているto already have the basic groundwork or skills in place
He already has a foundation in piano, so he'll improve quickly.
- 〈事〉の下地があるto have a natural aptitude or basic knowledge in something
She has an aptitude for drawing, so it's fun to teach her.
- 下地を塗るto apply an undercoat or primer
You need to apply a primer before painting the wall.