Related words 会計士 is a general certified public accountant, while 主計 is a specific title for a person in charge of accounts, especially in military or government settings.
経理 refers to the everyday bookkeeping or accounting work of a company, whereas 主計 is an official title for the person responsible for accounts, typically in military or governmental organizations.
出納 focuses narrowly on the receiving and disbursing of money, while 主計 covers the broader role of managing and overseeing an organization's finances.
Etymology Compound of 主 (chief, main) and 計 (measure, plan, account). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the term has been used in Japanese military and official contexts for financial officers.
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