侵害
し
ん
が
い
侵害する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 侵害する | 侵害しない |
| Polite | 侵害します | 侵害しません |
| Past polite | 侵害しました | 侵害しませんでした |
| Past | 侵害した | 侵害しなかった |
| Te-form | 侵害して | 侵害しないで |
| Desire | 侵害したい | 侵害したくない |
| Potential | 侵害できる | 侵害できない |
| Passive | 侵害される | 侵害されない |
| Causative | 侵害させる | 侵害させない |
| Causative passive | 侵害させられる | 侵害させられない |
| Volitional | 侵害しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 侵害しましょう | |
| Imperative | 侵害しろ | 侵害するな |
| Conditional | 侵害すれば | 侵害しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 侵害したら | 侵害しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
infringement; violation; invasion; encroachment; trespass
Broadly covers violation of rights, laws, privacy, territory, or interests. Common in legal and formal contexts, but also used in everyday speech for serious intrusions.
They were sued for copyright infringement.
Acts that violate privacy are unacceptable.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉の権利を侵害するto infringe on someone's rights
The company infringed on its employees' rights.
- プライバシーを侵害するto invade someone's privacy
Publishing photos without permission is an act that invades privacy.
- 主権を侵害するto violate a nation's sovereignty
Entering another country's territorial waters risks violating its sovereignty.
- 〈物〉が侵害されるfor something (rights, property, etc.) to be infringed upon
Incidents of personal information being violated online are increasing.
Expressions
- 知的所有権侵害infringement of intellectual property rights