noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
differentiation; specialization
Refers to the process of becoming distinct or specialized, often in biology, sociology, or organizational contexts. Can be used as a noun or with する as an intransitive verb.
細胞が分化して、さまざまな組織が形成される。
Cells differentiate and form various tissues.
社会が複雑になるにつれて、役割が分化していく。
As society becomes more complex, roles become more specialized.