加減
加減する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 加減する | 加減しない |
| Polite | 加減します | 加減しません |
| Past polite | 加減しました | 加減しませんでした |
| Past | 加減した | 加減しなかった |
| Te-form | 加減して | 加減しないで |
| Desire | 加減したい | 加減したくない |
| Potential | 加減できる | 加減できない |
| Passive | 加減される | 加減されない |
| Causative | 加減させる | 加減させない |
| Causative passive | 加減させられる | 加減させられない |
| Volitional | 加減しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 加減しましょう | |
| Imperative | 加減しろ | 加減するな |
| Conditional | 加減すれば | 加減しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 加減したら | 加減しなかったら |
Meanings
Used to talk about the degree or amount of something, often with an evaluative nuance. Common in phrases like ~の加減で (depending on the degree of ...).
Please check the heat (degree of the fire).
The amount of salt is just right.
(health) condition; state of health
Specifically refers to physical condition or how one feels health-wise. Often used with 体 (body) or お腹 (stomach).
I'm not feeling well today (my physical condition is bad).
How is your stomach (condition)?
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
adjustment; moderation; regulation
The act of adjusting or moderating something. As a suru-verb, it means to adjust, regulate, or temper. Often implies finding a good balance.
I adjust the air conditioner's temperature.
I speak with moderation (choosing my words carefully).
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
addition and subtraction
The literal mathematical meaning of the kanji. Rarely used in daily conversation; mostly appears in technical or explanatory contexts.
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the basics of arithmetic.
slight sign of ...; a touch of ...
Attached to nouns or adjective stems to indicate a slight degree or hint of something. Often used for subtle conditions or feelings.
A slight sign of fatigue was visible on his face.
This soup lacks a touch of sweetness.
just right for ...; suitable for ...
Attached to nouns to mean something is at a good degree or timing for that thing. Common in set phrases like 頃合い加減 (good timing) or 手加減 (adjusting one's strength).
This bath temperature is just right.
If you misjudge the amount of force (hand adjustment), it will break.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉の加減でdepending on the degree/amount of ~
The taste is completely different depending on how much salt you use.
- 〈物〉を加減するto adjust the amount or degree of something
Simmer it while adjusting the strength of the heat.
- 加減がいい/悪いto be in good/bad health condition
I don't feel well today, so I'll take the day off.
- 〈動詞〉加減a slight sign or touch of ~ (attached to a verb stem)
He seemed a bit tired and didn't say much.
- 〈物〉の加減を見るto check the condition or degree of something
Add salt while checking how the soup is coming along.