同どう前ぜん

noun

same as above; ditto; ibid.

Used in formal writing, lists, or references to indicate that the preceding item or statement applies again. Common in academic, legal, or business contexts.

• 前ぜん項こうの条じょう件けんは同どう前ぜんとする。

  The conditions of the preceding clause shall be the same as above.

• 出しゅっ典てん：同どう前ぜん、p.45。

  Source: ibid., p. 45.