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Kotomora

地ち

ち
Common wordJLPTN3Freq.Top 1,000

Meanings

1

noun, noun, used as a suffix

earth; ground; land; soil

Refers to the physical ground, earth, or land underfoot. As a standalone word, it often appears in slightly set or written-feeling phrases such as 地を這う or 地に倒れる.

2

noun, noun, used as a suffix

place; site; location

Very common as a suffix in compounds meaning a place or site for some purpose, as in 候補地, 建設地, 観光地, and 現地.

3

noun, noun, used as a suffix

territory; enemy land; controlled area

Used especially in compounds such as 敵地, 領地, 占領地, and 植民地 to refer to territory or land under someone's control.

4

noun, noun, used as a suffix

bottom side; bottom edge

Technical or label-like use for the bottom of an object such as a package or book, contrasted with 天 for the top. Seen in terms such as 天地無用 and in book-condition descriptions.

See also: 天地無用

5

noun, noun, used as a suffix

earth element; earth among the five elements

Religious, philosophical, or traditional-cosmology use: 地 is one of the five elements in 五大, alongside water, fire, wind, and void/space depending on the system.

See also: 五大 · 土 (ど)

Usage patterns

Expressions· 31

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