埋める
埋める · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 埋める | 埋めない |
| Polite | 埋めます | 埋めません |
| Past polite | 埋めました | 埋めませんでした |
| Past | 埋めた | 埋めなかった |
| Te-form | 埋めて | 埋めないで |
| Desire | 埋めたい | 埋めたくない |
| Potential | 埋められるalso 埋めれる | 埋められないalso 埋めれない |
| Passive | 埋められる | 埋められない |
| Causative | 埋めさせる | 埋めさせない |
| Causative passive | 埋めさせられる | 埋めさせられない |
| Volitional | 埋めよう | |
| Polite volitional | 埋めましょう | |
| Imperative | 埋めろ | 埋めるな |
| Conditional | 埋めれば | 埋めなければ |
| Tara conditional | 埋めたら | 埋めなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Physically put something into a hole or trench and cover it with earth, sand, etc.
The dog buried a bone in the garden.
They fill in the hole in the road during construction.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Make a space or container full of people or things; often used for audiences, venues, or schedules.
The audience filled the venue.
I fill my free time with reading.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Close a physical or abstract gap; also used for filling in blanks on a form or filling a vacant position.
I fill the gap in the wall with putty.
Please fill out the blanks on the application form.
We are looking for someone to fill the vacancy left by the retiree.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Compensate for a loss, shortage, or mistake; often used with 損失, 赤字, 不足.
I make up for the income shortfall with a side job.
He worked hard to compensate for his mistake.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
add cold water to a bath
Specific use: pour cold water into a hot bath to adjust the temperature.
The bath was too hot, so I add cold water.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
cover; scatter over
Cover a surface by spreading something over it; somewhat literary or old-fashioned. Modern Japanese often uses 覆う or まく.
Fallen leaves covered the ground.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を埋めて隠すto bury something in order to hide it
The thief buried the stolen money in the mountains to hide it.
- 〈場所〉を〈人〉で埋めるto fill a venue with people
The organizers filled the venue with an audience.
- 〈事〉の空欄を埋めるto fill in a blank on a form
I filled in every blank on the résumé.
- 〈事〉の不足を埋めるto make up for a shortage or loss
I make up for the shortfall in income with a side job.
- 〈物〉に水を埋めるto add cold water to cool a hot bath
The bath was too hot, so I added some cold water.
- 〈事〉を埋めるto fill in (a schedule, a slot)
He fills his schedule up with work.