審しん判ぱん離り婚こん

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Meanings

divorce by Family Court arbitration

A legal term referring to a divorce granted through arbitration by the Family Court, as opposed to divorce by mutual consent or court judgment.

協きょう議ぎ離り婚こん
Divorce by mutual consent, the most common type in Japan, whereas 審判離婚 involves arbitration by the Family Court when mutual agreement cannot be reached.
調ちょう停てい離り婚こん
Divorce by mediation, which is a step before arbitration; if mediation fails, the case may proceed to 審判離婚.
裁さい判ばん離り婚こん
Divorce by court judgment, which is a more formal judicial decision, while 審判離婚 is a less adversarial arbitration procedure.

Compound of 審判 (arbitration, judgment) and 離婚 (divorce). The term is a straightforward legal compound with no obscure historical derivation.