はじく · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | はじく | はじかない |
| Polite | はじきます | はじきません |
| Past polite | はじきました | はじきませんでした |
| Past | はじいた | はじかなかった |
| Te-form | はじいて | はじかないで |
| Desire | はじきたい | はじきたくない |
| Potential | はじける | はじけない |
| Passive | はじかれる | はじかれない |
| Causative | はじかせる | はじかせない |
| Causative passive | はじかせられるalso はじかされる | はじかせられないalso はじかされない |
| Volitional | はじこう | |
| Polite volitional | はじきましょう | |
| Imperative | はじけ | はじくな |
| Conditional | はじけば | はじかなければ |
| Tara conditional | はじいたら | はじかなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Quick, light motion with a finger or small object, often to move or strike something.
彼は指でコインをはじいた。
He flipped the coin with his finger.
虫をはじいて窓の外に出した。
I flicked the bug out the window.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Often used for water, dirt, or attacks; implies the surface or object does not absorb or allow entry.
この傘は水をよくはじく。
This umbrella repels water well.
撥水加工で汚れをはじく。
The water-repellent finish sheds dirt.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
use an abacus; calculate on an abacus
Specifically refers to moving abacus beads; extended to calculating in general, though less common.
そろばんをはじいて合計を出した。
I calculated the total using the abacus.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used for string instruments like guitar or shamisen; implies a light, quick plucking motion.
ギターの弦をはじいて音を出した。
He plucked the guitar strings to make a sound.
I played by flicking marbles with my finger.
The fabric of this coat sheds water.
He gave the guitar strings a light pluck.
はじく is the verb meaning 'to flick/repel' from which the noun はじき (gun slang, ohajiki, or repellence) is derived, so learners may mix up the verb and its noun forms.
reject; repel; flick back
flick off; send flying; knock away