我
Meanings
First-person pronoun. In modern Japanese, われ is formal, literary, or used in set phrases. In everyday speech, 私 (わたし) or 僕 (ぼく) are more common.
I have chosen this path.
I am the one who knows the truth.
Only with reading われ / わ
Used reflexively or in philosophical contexts. Common in expressions like 我を忘れる (lose oneself) or 我に返る (come to one's senses).
He lost himself in anger.
I came to my senses and looked around.
Only with reading われ / わ
Archaic second-person pronoun, used from a position of superiority or familiarity. Not used in modern Japanese outside historical or literary contexts.
In classical Japanese, 我 was used to mean 'you'.
prefix: familiar/contemptuous (archaic)
Only with reading わ
Archaic prefix わ- attached to names or nouns to express familiarity or contempt. Only found in old texts; not productive in modern Japanese.
The わ in わが君 is an old prefix expressing familiarity.
Usage patterns
- 我が〈物〉my/our ~ (formal, possessive)
Our country places great importance on peace.
- 我こそ〈事〉it is I who ~ (emphatic self-assertion)
He declared that he himself was the champion of justice.
Expressions· 11
- 我らがour
- 我に返るcome to one's senses; regain composure · calm down; collect oneself
- 我関せずno concern of mine; nothing to do with me
- 我を忘れるforget oneself; lose control of oneself
- 我関せず焉no concern of mine; nothing to do with me
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- 人は人、我は我live and let live; you do you and I'll do me
- 我は仮説を作らずI feign no hypotheses; hypotheses non fingo
- 知らんがために我は信ずI believe in order to understand; credo ut intelligam