承認
承認する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 承認する | 承認しない |
| Polite | 承認します | 承認しません |
| Past polite | 承認しました | 承認しませんでした |
| Past | 承認した | 承認しなかった |
| Te-form | 承認して | 承認しないで |
| Desire | 承認したい | 承認したくない |
| Potential | 承認できる | 承認できない |
| Passive | 承認される | 承認されない |
| Causative | 承認させる | 承認させない |
| Causative passive | 承認させられる | 承認させられない |
| Volitional | 承認しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 承認しましょう | |
| Imperative | 承認しろ | 承認するな |
| Conditional | 承認すれば | 承認しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 承認したら | 承認しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
approval; authorization; consent
Used when a person, organization, or system formally accepts a request, proposal, plan, application, or transaction. Common as 承認する and 承認を得る.
The department manager approved the leave request.
This change requires a supervisor's approval.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
recognition; acknowledgement; acceptance as valid
Used for formally recognizing a fact, status, authority, government, qualification, or result as valid or legitimate.
The country officially recognized the new government.
The committee acknowledged his research results as valid.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉の承認を得るto obtain approval for something
The new plan received approval from the board of directors.
- 〈人〉に承認を求めるto seek someone's approval
I asked my boss for approval on the changes to the contract.
- 〈事〉が承認されるfor something to be approved (passive)
This budget proposal is expected to be approved at next month's meeting.
- 〈事〉を国際的に承認するto formally recognize something (e.g. a government) internationally
Many countries recognized the new government.