散々
Meanings
thoroughly; completely; utterly
Emphasizes that an action is done to the fullest extent, often with a negative or exhaustive nuance. Used adverbially with verbs.
After hesitating thoroughly, he ended up deciding not to go.
After playing to my heart's content, I slept soundly.
scattered; disconnected; dispersed; smashed into tiny pieces
Archaic adjectival use describing things broken into pieces or scattered. Not used in modern Japanese outside of classical contexts.
In classical texts, it was used like 'a scattered scene'.
Usage patterns
- 散々〈動詞〉to do something thoroughly or to an exhausting extent
After agonizing over it endlessly, he decided to quit his job.
- 散々な目にあうto have a terrible/miserable experience
My wallet was stolen during the trip, and I had a miserable time.
- 散々苦労するto go through a great deal of hardship
I went through a lot of hardship to make this plan a reality.
- 〈人〉に散々怒られるto be scolded harshly (by someone)
I was harshly scolded by my teacher for being late.
- 〈人〉に散々迷惑をかけるto cause someone a great deal of trouble
He has caused the people around him a lot of trouble.