Copyright © 2026 Kotomora. All Rights Reserved.
敵 (てき, teki) Japanese meaning: opponent | Kotomora
Report an issue with this page
し
合あい
の
敵てき
は
去きょ
年ねん
の
優ゆう
勝しょう
チーム
だ
。
Our opponent in the next match is last year's championship team.
He tends to make rivals in business.
Usage patterns 〈 人ひと 〉 と 敵てき として 戦たたか う to fight someone as an enemy
They have fought each other as enemies for many years.
敵てき に 勝か つ to defeat the enemy
We were able to defeat the enemy with this strategy.
〈 人ひと 〉 を 敵てき に 作つく る to make an enemy of someone
If you talk like that, you'll make enemies.
敵てき に 立た ち 向む かう to face the enemy head-on
He bravely faced the enemy head-on.
敵てき に 囲かこ まれる to be surrounded by enemies
The unit ended up surrounded by enemies.
Related words· 8 相手 is a neutral term for the other party in an interaction, while 敵 specifically implies hostility or competition.
ライバル is a borrowed word for a rival in competition, usually without the strong hostility that 敵 can carry.
仇 is a more literary or dramatic word for a mortal enemy, often used in stories of revenge, whereas 敵 is the everyday general term.
敵 is the general word for an 'enemy' (a person, group, or abstract rival), while 敵国 specifically means an enemy nation.
Show 4 more 敵 is the general, common word for an enemy or opponent, while 仇 carries a stronger nuance of personal vengeance or a long-held grudge.
敵 is a general word for 'enemy' or 'opponent', while 宿敵 specifically implies a long-standing, often historic rivalry.
敵 is a broad word for an enemy or foe in any context, whereas 政敵 narrows this to someone opposed in the political arena.
敵 means 'enemy' or 'opponent' with a stronger adversarial nuance, whereas 競争相手 simply denotes someone one competes against.
Opposites· 10 friend; ally; supporter · taking sides with; supporting; backing up
敵 means an enemy in battle, the direct opposite of 戦友, a comrade who fights on one's own side.
敵 means an opponent or enemy in competition, the opposite of チームメイト who fights on your side.
Show 7 more Don't confuse with 的 (てき) is a homophone meaning 'target' or the adjectival suffix '-like/-ic', completely unrelated to 敵 (an enemy).
Written with the same kanji, 敵 read てき is the neutral, everyday word for 'enemy' or 'opponent', whereas 敵 read かたき carries a stronger sense of personal grudge or long-term rivalry.
敵する is a homophone written with 敵 meaning to oppose or be a match for an enemy, unlike 適する which means to be suitable or fitting.
Word family· 68 lovely; wonderful; fantastic
invincible; unbeatable; matchless
hostility; antagonism; opposition
rival; equal; be a match for
Written forms 敵てき Usage 100%
Standard kanji spelling; high-frequency word.
テキ Usage <1%
Etymology The kanji 敵 originally meant 'enemy' or 'opponent' in Chinese. The Japanese reading てき is the on'yomi. The word has been used since Old Japanese to refer to adversaries and threats.
仲なか 間ま たち
敵 means enemies or foes, the opposite of the supportive group implied by 仲間たち.
友 means a friend who supports you, while 敵 means an enemy who opposes you.
友達 means a friend who supports you, while 敵 means an enemy or opponent who is against you.
敵 means 'enemy', the direct opposite of 仲間 in the sense of ally or comrade.
敵 is an enemy or adversary, the direct opposite of 盟友, a trusted ally bound by a shared cause.
敵 means an enemy or opponent, the opposite of a 同志 who shares one's cause and stands on the same side.
敵 means an enemy or adversary, the opposite of 友人, a friend.
N3
敵 means 'enemy' and implies hostility or ill will, while ライバル implies competition without necessarily any negative feelings.
hostility; enmity; animosity
Show 25 more formidable enemy; strong opponent; tough adversary
natural enemy; predator; archenemy
hostility; enmity; regarding as an enemy
old enemy; arch-enemy; traditional rival
enemy nation; hostile country
enemy search; reconnaissance
enemy camp; enemy lines · last three rows of the board (shogi)
daring; fearless; bold
enemy ship; enemy warship
foreign enemy; outside invader
political opponent; political rival
powerful enemy; great rival; archenemy
hostile nature; inimical character
in the face of the enemy; before the enemy
enemy of the emperor; rebel against the imperial court
bitter enemy; sworn enemy
hostility; enmity; antagonism
enemy attack; enemy raid
benefiting the enemy
opponent in a debate; adversary in an argument
enemy of Buddhism
encountering the enemy
public enemy
formidable foe; powerful enemy
confronting the enemy; hostilities